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January -
Take some time to clean up before plants get growing. This is a
good time to rake leaves, pull weeds, and get your tools in good
repair. Yes, you can do some planting now. Once the ground has
thawed, you may begin planting bare-root trees and shrubs as
well as bare root roses. This is also an ideal time for planting
blueberries. Be careful not to plant container-grown trees,
shrubs, perennials, and ground covers prior to last frost date. Fill
in bare spots with cool-season annuals such as pansies and
snapdragons. Pruning roses, trees and shrubs can be done at
this time. Be careful not to trim off the developing buds of
flowering varieties. Start seeds indoors for warm season
annuals, such as, tomatoes, marigolds, peppers, cosmos,
zucchini, impatiens, salvia, and basil, to name a few. Don’t forget
to fertilize the lawn.
February-
Continue clean up and bare root planting. Wait to plant warm-
season annual flowers and vegetable until after the last frost.
Start your plant hunting now. If you haven't already, prune
deciduous fruit trees and roses. Spray them both to prevent
insect problems later. Keep an eye on the seed starts indoors;
ensuring they are provided adequate light and moisture.
March -
Continue cleaning. Remove winter mulch from perennials. Use
slug bait as bulbs begin to show signs of new growth. Continue
bare-root planting and container planting. Deadhead spent
flowers on faded spring blooming bulbs so that the energy may
be directed back to their roots for next year’s growth. Now is the
time when you can plant potatoes and perennials, fruits and
vegetables such as rhubarb, strawberries, and asparagus.
Dividing perennials after they bloom is a great way to keep them
blooming beautifully (by avoiding overcrowding) and provide
yourself with more plants. Prune evergreens from now until late
summer. Prune raspberries. Clean out debris from water
gardens and add to compost.
April -
Keep dividing those perennials as long as they are not spring
bloomers and the foliage isn't taller than several inches. If the last
frost is safely past, plant your warm-season annual flowers,
herbs and vegetables, such as tomatoes, peppers, basil,
marigolds, petunias, etc. Beautify patios, porches, window boxes
and walkways with containers of color. Now is the time to get
excited about the Clark County Home and Garden Idea Fair. You
will find the Northwest’s largest selection of plant materials for
planting now. Continue planting bare-root and container trees,
shrubs, perennials, herbs, ground covers and flowers. Renovate
weak lawns and reseed if necessary. Deadheading
rhododendrons and azaleas will neaten the appearance as well
as encourage future blooms. After they are completely done
blooming, you may prune them along with your other spring-
blooming shrubs. Finish up any other pruning this month with the
exception of evergreens. Fertilize roses and decide how you will
control or eliminate insects and disease throughout the season.
May-
Lots to do and enjoy in the garden. After last frost; plant warm-
season annul flowers, herbs and vegetables such as tomatoes,
peppers, basil, marigolds, petunias, etc. This includes container
gardeners. Be sure to fertilize and water consistently. Containers
tend to dry out quickly, requiring frequent water, which in turn,
effects the greater need for fertilizer applications. Planting
continues throughout the garden as does cleaning and
deadheading. Continue to feed roses and be sure all new
plantings are well watered.
marigolds, coleus, fuchsias, tomatoes and basil. As marigolds,
coleus, fuchsias, tomatoes and basil. As temperatures warm up,
plant tender summer bulbs such as glads, cannas and tuberous
begonias. Perennials can still be divided, as long as they are not
spring or summer bloomers and the foliage is not more than 5-6
inches high. Dig up and discard tulip and hyacinth bulbs that no
longer perform well. Remove brown foliage only once it can be
removed easily. Map out where and what bulbs you would like to
plant for fall at this time and shop early. Keep on deadheading -
grab a cup of tea each day and head to the garden for a few
minutes. Deadheading promotes longer bloom season and a
more beautiful garden. Prune spring blooming trees and shrubs
such as lilacs, forsythia and crab apples as soon as possible
after bloom. Once the soil has warmed, apply a layer of mulch on
flower beds and around trees. This will reduce weeds and
prevent disease. Continue fertilizing and monitoring insects and
disease prone areas.July -
fertilizing and monitoring insects and disease prone areas.July -
Harvest your vegetable garden daily. Water all areas as needed.
Containers may need water as much as twice daily. Lawns
require approx. one inch per week. Water deep rather than often.
Start weeding and stay up on it. To avoid heat stress on you and
your plants, plant on overcast or drizzly days. Continue the
deadheading and fertilizer program.
August -
Your focus now becomes watering. Water early in the morning.
Keep up on your vegetable garden - pick small amounts daily.
You may need to replenish mulch, it should be 1 - 3 inches thick.
Plan your maintenance weeding for after a rainy day when it is
easier and more effective.
Deadhead and fertilize throughout the summer.
September -
Take a break and enjoy the fruits of your labor. By mid-month the
rain is watering for you. Think of what you would like your garden
to look like next year and plan a trip to the Clark County Fall All
Garden Show at the Clark County Fairgrounds September 16, 17
and 18, 2005. This is the perfect event to get tips, advice and the
newest products for your garden. Fall is THE best time for
planting trees and shrubs so look around your garden and take
advantage of the deals at this event.
October -
The return of rain to our area provides the perfect time for
planting, transplanting and getting your garden in shape. This
month is ideal for planting spring-blooming bulbs, such as tulips,
daffodils and hyacinths. Think of how happy you will be in the
spring. Rake up leaves and use for compost. Consider planting a
cover crop in your vegetable garden, it is an ideal way to improve
soil and feed your vegetables. Don’t forget to weed flower beds
and add more mulch. If the fall is dry, be sure to water as needed.
November -
Finish planting and cleaning in preparation for the onset of cold,
wet weather. Pull out dead foliage. Keep up on raking, this can be
a fun chore for kids. As long as the ground has not frozen, you
can still plant spring-blooming bulbs. Prepare roses for winter by
adding several inches of mulch to the base. Cut back leggy
canes. Protect potted plants to prevent roots from freezing.
December -
Use natural resources this holiday by filling your home with
evergreens, holly and other materials from your own garden. If
you bring a live tree inside to enjoy during the holidays, pay close
attention to keep it well watered. Make note of how to care for
holiday plants that are given this time of year. Consider giving gift
certificates from local nurseries or garden centers this year.
Garden tools, books, catalogs and magazines are great gift ideas
as well. After the holidays you can recycle your live tree by cutting
off the branches and laying them around the base of roses and
other plants.
Here are some helpful tips for planning out your garden tasks throughout the year.
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